PMI was formed to serve the interests of the project management industry. Today, PMI is a non-profit project management professional association and the most widely recognized organization in terms of promoting project management best practices. Their initial goal was to establish an organization where members could share their experiences in project management and discuss issues. Project Management Institute Overviewįive volunteers founded the Project Management Institute (PMI) in 1969. More details are included in this chapter, along with a section on the project management office.
This textbook takes an approach that is closer to the PMI approach. There are two major organizations with worldwide impact on the practice of project management: the Project Management Institute (PMI), with world headquarters in the United States, and the International Project Management Association (IPMA), with world headquarters in Switzerland.
Another ongoing debate is: How much industry knowledge is required of a seasoned project manager? How easily can a project manager from one industry, say, IT, transition to another industry such as hospitality? They also provide a level of assurance of quality and discipline members who behave inappropriately. There are many active debates around this: Should project management be a profession in the same way as engineering, accounting, and medicine? These have professional associations that certify who is legally allowed to use the job title, and who can legally practice the profession.
Since approximately the 1960s, there have been efforts to professionalize the practice of project management as a specialization of its own. Engineers and architects have been managing major projects since pre-history. Many different professions contribute to the theory and practice of project management. Adrienne Watt Merrie Barron and Andrew BarronĬlick play on the following audio player to listen along as you read this section.
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